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Question #40598
The Question
Let be the number of ways to select 4 items from 3 distinct types of items (assuming an unlimited supply of each type). Let be the number of ways to distribute 5 identical balls into 3 distinct boxes such that each box receives at least 1 ball. Let be the number of ways to select 2 items from 4 distinct types of items (assuming an unlimited supply of each type). Consider the system of linear equations: where the coefficient matrix is a skew-symmetric matrix with , , and . If the system has infinitely many solutions, the vector must be orthogonal to which of the following vectors?
Options
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Check Your Answer
Correct Answer
Step-by-Step Solution
Explanation
How the Examiner Thinks
Bridge
Practice problems that bridge the gap between foundational theory and advanced practical application.
Concepts Behind This Question
Selection from Identical Items|System of Linear Equations (Cramer/Inverse)|Row/Column Exchange Parity|Skew-Symmetric Determinant
Why This Question Is Tricky
Common Mistakes
The problem integrates combinatorics (stars and bars) with linear algebra.
The coefficient matrix is a skew-symmetric matrix, which inherently has a determinant of 0.
For the system to be consistent (infinitely many solutions), .
The core trap lies in the 'Row/Column Exchange Parity' during determinant expansion or row reduction.
Students frequently ignore the alternating signs of cofactors when expanding , or forget the sign change when swapping rows to pivot during Gaussian elimination.
This parity error leads to incorrect signs for the coefficients of or , trapping them in options B or C.
Quick Facts About This Question
Question Information
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Chapter | Permutations and Combinations - Class 11 |
| Concept | Selection from Identical Items |
| Difficulty | 8 |
| Cognitive Load | 7 |
| Target Solve Time | 160 sec |
| Access | Free |